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'''Swen Jacobs, his personal and family background, and his involvement of the Mountain Meadows Massacre'''  
'''Swen Jacobs, his personal and family background, and his involvement of the Mountain Meadows Massacre'''  


<br> '''Swen Jacobs'''  
'''Swen Jacobs'''  


1823-1890  
1823-1890  
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'''[Under Construction.]'''  
'''[Under Construction.]'''  


=== Early Life in Norway ===
=== Early Life in Norway ===


Svend Svendson (Swen Jacobs or Swen Johnson Jacobs) emigrated from Norway to the United States.  
Svend Svendson (Swen Jacobs or Swen Johnson Jacobs) emigrated from Norway to the United States.  
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=== Immigration to America and onto Utah  ===
=== Immigration to America and onto Utah  ===


He was 26 years old when he immigrated to Utah in 1849. (Heart Throbs of the West, 10:458; 11:423.)<br>
He was 26 years old when he immigrated to Utah in 1849.


[[Image:Sketch - Iron works.jpg|thumb|right|200px]]  
[[Image:Sketch - Iron works.jpg|thumb|right|200px]]  
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=== Leaving Cedar City for Lehi in Utah Valley  ===
=== Leaving Cedar City for Lehi in Utah Valley  ===


Following the disaster at Mountain Meadows and the collapse of the Cedar City ironworks, Swen Jacobs and his younger brother moved north to Lehi in Utah County. During the 1860s, Swen Jacobs and his brother John were city policeman in Lehi.  
Following the disaster at Mountain Meadows and the collapse of the Cedar City ironworks, Swen Jacobs and his younger brother John moved north to Lehi in Utah County. During the 1860s, Swen and John Jacobs were city policeman in Lehi.  


= References  =
= References  =
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For further information on Swen Jacobs, see:  
For further information on Swen Jacobs, see:  


*http://mountainmeadowsmassacre.org/appendices/appendix-c-the-militiamen  
* http://mountainmeadowsmassacre.org/appendices/appendix-c-the-militiamen  
*Deseret Iron Company Account Book, 1854-1867: http://www.footnote.com/document/241905844/
* Deseret Iron Company Account Book, 1854-1867: http://www.footnote.com/document/241905844/


Further information and confirmation needed. Please contact editor@1857ironcountymilitia.com.  
Further information and confirmation needed. Please contact editor@1857ironcountymilitia.com.
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Revision as of 07:59, 18 January 2012

Swen Jacobs, his personal and family background, and his involvement of the Mountain Meadows Massacre

Swen Jacobs

1823-1890


Biographical Sketch

[Under Construction.]

Early Life in Norway

Svend Svendson (Swen Jacobs or Swen Johnson Jacobs) emigrated from Norway to the United States.

Immigration to America and onto Utah

He was 26 years old when he immigrated to Utah in 1849.

To Cedar City and the Ironworks

In the 1850s he was a pioneer in southern Utah.

In the Iron Military District: Private Swen Jacobs, Company E, Isaac Haight's 2nd Battalion

In 1857, Swen Jacobs, 33, was a private in one of the platoons in the Iron County militia.

On Thursday evening, September 10, according to John D. Lee, Jacobs and many others from Cedar City attended the war council on the grounds of Mountain Meadows.

On Friday, September 11, many members of the militia contingent from Cedar City acted as guards alongside the emigrant men as they marched northward from their fortified position inside the wagon circle. As the massacre commenced, the duty of the guards was to wheel and fire on the emigrant men, quickly dispatching them. Yet during the actual massacre, reactions varied among the guards. Some shrank from their duty, others fired over the heads of their victims, while others still undertook their bloody duty with zeal. Within minutes, members of the Cedar City unit had killed all but three of the emigrant men. However, whether Swen Jacobs was in this guard unit and if so, how he acted during the massacre will probably never be known with any certainty.

Jacobs was not listed in the 1859 federal arrest warrant.

Leaving Cedar City for Lehi in Utah Valley

Following the disaster at Mountain Meadows and the collapse of the Cedar City ironworks, Swen Jacobs and his younger brother John moved north to Lehi in Utah County. During the 1860s, Swen and John Jacobs were city policeman in Lehi.

References

Carter, Heart Throbs of the West, 10:458; 11:423; Gardner, History of Lehi, 161; Lee, Mormonism Unveiled, 232, 380 (refers to "Irvin" Jacobs); Lee Trial transcripts; Shirts and Shirts, A Trial Furnace, ; Walker, et al, Massacre at Mountain Meadows, Appendix C.

For full bibliographic information see Bibliography.

External Links

For further information on Swen Jacobs, see:

Further information and confirmation needed. Please contact editor@1857ironcountymilitia.com.